Discover Istanbul: Top 10 Places and Activities You Must Experience on Your Visit

Camlica Mosque

The capital of Turkey treasures monuments that reflect the cultural fusion of its past, colorful neighborhoods, and markets with their own soundtrack—each one worth exploring.
Capital of three great empires (Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman), located between two seas and two continents, Istanbul exceeds all expectations and challenges every imagination.

1. Santa Sofía 

Santa Sofía

The most iconic building in Istanbul,Santa Sofía was built between 532 and 537 and remains one of the city’s must-see attractions.
A masterpiece of Byzantine art, it impresses with its massive dome and four minarets—added later when the Orthodox church was converted into a mosque after the Ottoman conquest. After serving as a museum for several years, it was reconverted into a mosque in 2020. During religious ceremonies, all images, such as mosaics and medallions, are covered.

2. Blue Mosque

Blue Mosque

Just steps from Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque—built by Sultan Ahmed I in the early 17th century—is one of the most important landmarks in Istanbul.
Its six minarets and cascading domes are stunning from the outside, but the interior truly takes your breath away with its 21,043 Iznik tiles and 260 windows that fill the space with light. Remember to dress modestly to enter: women should cover their hair and shoulders, while men must avoid shorts or sleeveless shirts.

3. Topkapi Palace

Topkapi Palace

Together with the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace forms Istanbul’s most famous triangle.
This 700,000-square-meter complex, home to over 5,000 residents, served as the imperial residence of Ottoman sultans from 1465 to 1853. Inside, you can explore the Treasury—home to treasures such as the 88-carat Spoonmaker’s Diamond and the Topkapi Dagger—and visit the Harem, decorated with exquisite tiles and filled with stories of power and intrigue.

4. Basilica Cistern

Basilica Cistern

If you’re looking to escape the city’s bustle, descend into the Basilica Cistern, built by Emperor Justinian the Great in 532 AD.
Supported by 335 towering columns, this underground palace once supplied water to Topkapi Palace and nearby buildings. Don’t miss the two columns featuring Medusa heads—an architectural mystery and one of the cistern’s highlights.

5. Hippodrome of Constantinople

Hippodrome of Constantinople

Built around 200 AD as a social and entertainment hub, the Hippodrome once hosted thrilling chariot races and grand celebrations. Today, you can still see remnants like the 32-meter Column of Constantine, erected in 330 AD to commemorate Constantinople as the new Roman capital.

6. Grand Bazaar

The Grand Bazaar in Istanbul

No trip to Istanbul is complete without getting lost in the Grand Bazaar—one of the oldest and largest markets in the world.
With over 4,000 shops spread across 80 streets, it’s the perfect place to haggle for carpets, lanterns, jewelry, tea sets, and Turkish delights. Bargaining here isn’t just expected—it’s an art form!

7. Bosphorus Cruise

. Bosphorus Cruise

One of Istanbul’s most unforgettable experiences is a sunset cruise along the Bosphorus Strait, which divides Europe and Asia.
Departing from Kabatas Pier, these cruises offer spectacular views of both shores, passing landmarks like the Maiden’s Tower, Dolmabahce Palace, and Ortaköy Mosque as the sky turns golden and pink.

8. Gülhane Park

Gülhane Park

Adjacent to Topkapi Palace, Gülhane Park is a peaceful oasis perfect for relaxing after a day of sightseeing.
Opened to the public in 1912, the park features lovely terraces where you can sip mint tea while admiring stunning views of the Bosphorus and the Asian side of Istanbul.

9. Whirling Dervishes Ceremony

Mevlevi Sema’ ceremony

A truly authentic Turkish experience, the Whirling Dervishes performance—known as Sema—is a religious ceremony accompanied by traditional music.
The dervishes spin gracefully with their arms extended, symbolizing the soul’s journey toward divine perfection. The mesmerizing dance creates a trance-like state that captivates all who witness it.

10. Istanbul Archaeological Museum

Istanbul Archaeological Museum

If you had to visit just one museum in Istanbul, we would recommend the Archaeological Museum, located next to Topkapi Palace, which houses one of the most important collections in the world.
Among numerous pieces from the Ottoman Empire and neighboring kingdoms, the highlights include artifacts from the Ishtar Gate of Babylon and, most notably, the sarcophagi from the tombs of the Kings of Sidon — considered one of the greatest discoveries of the 19th century.
The museum’s crown jewels are the Alexander Sarcophagus, dating from the 4th century BC, and the Sarcophagus of Meleager, both masterpieces of ancient art.

Istanbul is the only city in the world that straddles two continents—Europe and Asia. Take a ferry across the Bosphorus and experience both sides of this vibrant metropolis. Each neighborhood, from Sultanahmet’s historic streets to Kadıköy’s bohemian vibes, offers a unique perspective on the city’s charm.

The largest city in Turkey is a fascinating destination that blends ancient heritage with modern life.
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